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Jean-Pierre Étienne (Rochefort, 9 October 1754 – French ship Amsterdam (1810), off Texel, 31 December 1812) was a French Navy officer.〔Michèle Battesti -La bataille d'Aboukir, 1798: Nelson contrarie la stratégie de ... 1998 -- Page 23 "Jean-Pierre Étienne est un Rochefortais, issu du commerce et entré dans la marine de guerre comme le précédent en.."〕 == Biography == Etienne started his career in the French Royal Navy in 1766 as a cabin boy, serving on a number of ships as an apprentice, a sailor from 1770, a helmsman from 1773, an aid-pilot from 1775, a second pilot from 1776, and a first pilot from 1778. In 1781, Etienne served on the ''Illustre'', in Suffren's squadron. He took part in the Battle of Trincomalee, and sustained leg injuries at the Battle of Cuddalore. In 1785, Etienne obtain a commission to captain a merchantman, and engaged in slave trade between Angola and Santo Domingo. In May 1793, Etienne resumed his naval career with the rank of ensign. He was promoted to lieutenant in December, and to captain in January 1794. He was then appointed to the staff of Admiral Martin on ''Heureux''. Transferred to ''Sans-Culotte'' in April, he took part in the battles of Cape Noli and Hyères Islands. In 1796, he was awarded command of the ''Guillaume Tell''. The next year, he was appointed as captain of ''Heureux''. He took part in the Battle of the Nile, where ''Heureux'' had to cut her anchor to avoid the burning wreckage of ''Orient''. Drifting, ''Heureux'' ran ashore and was captured. Etienne, severely wounded by a round shot, was taken prisoner. Released in August 1798, Etienne served in Alexandria before returning to France in 1799. Etienne assumed a variety of commands as gunboats flotilla commander and harbour captain in Corsica and later in Holland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean-Pierre Étienne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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